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verb with object

1. provide or give (a service, help, etc.):

〖～ A B/B to A〗 A〈人など〉にB〈援助･貢献など〉を与える, 行う

e.g. money serves as a reward for services rendered

e.g. Mrs. Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in real need.

submit or present for inspection or consideration:

〈報告書など〉を提出する

e.g. he would render income tax returns at the end of the year.

deliver (a verdict or judgment):

〈陪審･当局などが〉〈決定など〉を伝える, 言い渡す

e.g. the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal.

literary hand over:

e.g. he will render up his immortal soul.

2. with object and complement cause to be or become; make:

〖～ A C〗 〈事･物が〉A〈人･物〉をC〈状態〉にする(make) (!Cは〖形容詞〗; コーパスCはしばしば-less, in-など否定的意味を伴うもの)

e.g. the rains rendered his escape impossible.

3. represent or depict artistically:

«…で» …を表現する, 表す «as, in»

e.g. the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered.

perform (a piece):

…を演じる, 演奏する

e.g. a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie.

translate:

«…に» …を翻訳する(translate) «into» .

e.g. the phrase was rendered into English.

Computing process (an outline image) using color and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional.

4. covertly send (a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect) for interrogation abroad; subject to extraordinary rendition.

5. melt down (fat):

(調理して)〈脂肪など〉をよく溶かす; 〈肉など〉の脂肪を溶かして落とす(down)

e.g. the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard.

process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts:

e.g. (as adjective rendered) : the rendered down remains of sheep.

6. cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster:

〘建〙 (セメントなどで)〈壁など〉に下塗りする

e.g. external walls will be rendered and tiled.

a first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface.

renderer noun

late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere ‘give back’, from re- ‘back’ + dare ‘give’. The earliest senses were ‘recite’, ‘translate’, and ‘give back’ (hence ‘represent’ and ‘perform’); ‘hand over’ (hence ‘give help’ and ‘submit for consideration’); ‘cause to be’; and ‘melt down’.