Aporia – State of puzzlement or expression of doubt, in philosophy and rhetoric

Anti-pattern – Common response to a recurring problem that is usually ineffective or counterproductive

argumentation theory – Study of how conclusions are reached through logical reasoning; one of four rhetorical modes

Cognitive bias – Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment

Cognitive distortion – Exaggerated or irrational thought pattern

Critical thinking – The analysis of facts to form a judgment

Demagogue – Politician or orator who panders to fears and emotions of the public

Evidence – Material supporting an assertion

False premise – An incorrect proposition that forms the basis of an argument

Illusion – Distortion of the perception of reality

Inference objection – Objection to an argument based on the relationship between premise and contention

Mathematical fallacy – A certain type of mistaken proof

Paradox – Statement that apparently contradicts itself

Prosecutor's fallacy – A fallacy of statistical reasoning typically used by a prosecutor to exaggerate the likelihood of a criminal defendant's guilt

Sophist – Specific kind of teacher in both Ancient Greece and in the Roman Empire

Soundness – Logical term meaning that an argument is valid and its premises are true

Lies, damned lies, and statistics – Phrase describing the use of numbers to bolster weak arguments

Truth – A term meaning "in accord with fact or reality"

Validity – Argument whose conclusion must be true if its premises are

victim blaming – Social phenomenon

image fallacy

define fallacy

wikipedia fallacy

weblio fallacy

kotobank fallacy

jisho fallacy