Baconian method § Idols of the mind (idola mentis) – Investigative process

Cognitive bias mitigation – Reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases

Cognitive dissonance – Psychological stress resulting from multiple contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values held at the same time

Cognitive distortion – Exaggerated or irrational thought pattern

cognitive inertia – The tendency for a particular orientation in how an individual thinks about an issue, belief or strategy to endure or resist change

Cognitive psychology – Subdiscipline of psychology

Critical thinking – The analysis of facts to form a judgment

Evolutionary psychology – Application of evolutionary theory to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations

Fallacy – Argument that uses faulty reasoning

false consensus effect – Attributional type of cognitive bias

Magical thinking – Belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them

prejudice – Affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived group membership

presumption of guilt – Presumption that a person is guilty of a crime

systemic bias – Inherent tendency of a process to support particular outcomes

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