optimization problem
counting problem (complexity) – Type of computational problem
function problem – Type of computational problem
operations research – Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods
satisficing – Cognitive heuristic of searching for an acceptable decision − the optimum need not be found, just a "good enough" solution.
search problem – type of computational problem represented by a binary relation
semi-infinite programming – optimization problem with a finite number of variables and an infinite number of constraints, or an infinite number of variables and a finite number of constraints