normal distribution
Bates distribution – similar to the Irwin–Hall distribution, but rescaled back into the 0 to 1 range
Behrens–Fisher problem – the long-standing problem of testing whether two normal samples with different variances have same means;
Bhattacharyya distance – method used to separate mixtures of normal distributions
Erdős–Kac theorem – on the occurrence of the normal distribution in number theory
Gaussian blur – convolution, which uses the normal distribution as a kernel
(WIP)
Tweedie distribution – The normal distribution is a member of the family of Tweedie exponential dispersion models.
Wrapped normal distribution – the Normal distribution applied to a circular domain
Z-test – using the normal distribution