infinite monkey theorem
Boltzmann brain – Philosophical thought experiment
Second Borel–Cantelli lemma – Theorem in probability
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel – Thought experiment of infinite sets, another thought experiment involving infinity
Law of truly large numbers – Law of statistics
Murphy's law – Adage typically stated as: "Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong"
Normal number – Number with all digits equally frequent
Stochastic parrot – Term used in machine learning
Texas sharpshooter fallacy – Statistical fallacy
The Engine – Fictional computational machine in Gulliver's Travels
The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos – Book by Brian Greene
The Infinite Monkey Cage – BBC Radio 4 comedy and popular science series, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince
The Library of Babel – Short story by Jorge Luis Borges