Broken windows theory, a controversial theory that maintaining and monitoring urban environments in a well-ordered condition may stop further vandalism and escalation into more serious crime.

Closed-circuit television (CCTV)

Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, a 1975 book by the French philosopher Michel Foucault.

Fear § Manipulation

List of government surveillance projects

Pen register, originally an electronic device that records numbers (but not the audio) called from a particular telephone line, more recently any device or program that performs this function for electronic mail, other digital communications, and particularly communications over the Internet.

Radio-frequency identification (RFID), the wireless identification and tracking of tags attached to objects.

Signals intelligence (SIGINT)

sousveillance, the recording of an activity by a participant in the activity, cameras (or other sensors) affixed to property, or surveillance done by non-authorities.

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