The burden of proof of a claim lies with the one who made it

Alder's razor – A philosophical razor devised by Mike Alder

The Demon-Haunted World – Book on the scientific method by Carl Sagan

Evil God Challenge – Thought experiment in philosophy

falsifiability – Possibility of a statement to be proven wrong by observation

Hanlon's razor – Philosophical heuristic to never attribute to malice what is explained by stupidity

Occam's razor – Philosophical principle of selecting the solution with the fewest assumptions

Russell's teapot – Analogy coined by Bertrand Russell

Philosophical razor – Principle or rule of thumb that allows one to eliminate unlikely explanations for a phenomenon

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