 – Generally available scientific research

 – Data collected from publicly available sources to be used in an intelligence context

 – Art created outside the boundaries of official culture by those untrained in the arts (produced by artists that are non-institutionalized, in the same way as citizen scientists)

 (decision making) – Extent to which societies encourage the people to share in organizational decision-making

 – Interpretation of science intended for a general audience

 – Inclusion of the people in the activities of any organization or project

 – Device or tool used for scientific purposes

 – Volunteering conducted at least partially via the internet