SYCL – an open standard from Khronos Group for programming a variety of platforms, including GPUs, with single-source modern C++, similar to higher-level CUDA Runtime API (single-source)

BrookGPU – the Stanford University graphics group's compiler

rCUDA – an API for computing on remote computers

Vulkan – low-level, high-performance 3D graphics and computing API

OptiX – ray tracing API by NVIDIA

CUDA binary (cubin) – a type of fat binary

Numerical Library Collection – by NEC for their vector processor